How Nubuck Suede Shoes Differ from Regular Suede

You will notice real differences when comparing nubuck suede shoes to regular suede shoes. Nubuck uses the outer layer of hide, which creates a velvety, robust texture and higher durability. Regular suede feels softer and smoother but scratches and stains more easily. The table below highlights the key differences:
| Feature | Nubuck | Regular Suede |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | High | Moderate |
| Texture | Velvety, robust | Soft, smooth |
| Breathability | Excellent | Good |
| Patina | Develops over time | Minimal |
Knowing these details helps you choose the right shoes for your lifestyle and care preferences.
How Nubuck Suede Shoes Differ from Regular Suede
- Nubuck suede shoes are more durable than regular suede shoes. They resist scratches and last longer, making them ideal for everyday wear.
- Nubuck has a velvety texture from the outer layer of hide, while regular suede feels softer and fuzzier from the inner layer.
- Both materials need care, but nubuck is more water-resistant. Use a waterproof spray to protect both types of shoes.
- Consider your lifestyle when choosing between nubuck and suede. Nubuck suits daily use, while suede is great for style in dry conditions.
- Regular maintenance helps both materials last longer. Clean nubuck with a brush and cloth, and use gentle tools for suede.
Nubuck Suede Shoes vs. Regular Suede: Key Differences
Distinguish Nubuck Leather from Suede Leather
You can easily distinguish nubuck leather from suede leather by looking at the layer of the hide used and the resulting texture. Nubuck comes from the outer, grain side of the hide, while suede leather is made from the inner, flesh side. This difference gives nubuck a more robust and velvety surface, while suede leather feels softer and fuzzier. The table below helps you see the main structural differences:
| Feature | Nubuck Leather | Suede Leather |
|---|---|---|
| Layer of Hide | Outer (grain) side of the hide | Flesh side (split layer) of the hide |
| Texture | Lightly sanded for a soft, velvety feel | Sanded inner layer for a soft, fuzzy feel |
| Durability | More durable due to grain structure | Generally less durable |
| Typical Uses | Better suited for everyday wear | Often used for softer, less durable items |
Tip: If you want shoes that last longer and keep their shape, you should look for nubuck suede shoes. If you prefer a softer, more flexible feel, suede leather might suit you better.

Material Origins and Texture
Nubuck and suede both come from animal hides, but the source and treatment make a big difference in how they feel and look. Nubuck is now mostly made from calfskin, though it was once made from deer or elk. Calfskin gives nubuck a soft yet strong texture. Suede leather can come from cows, deer, or pigs. The age and type of animal affect the final texture. For example, hides from older cows make tougher suede, while calf hides create a softer material.
Nubuck leather has a very short, fine nap that feels like velvet. This gives nubuck a dense, consistent surface. Suede leather, on the other hand, has a longer, shaggier nap. This makes suede feel extra soft and pliable, with a more rustic look. Many people like nubuck for its refined appearance and durability. Others choose suede for its plush softness, especially in fashion accessories.
The surface treatment also sets these materials apart. Nubuck is sanded on the outer layer, which brings out delicate fibers and creates a velvety texture. Suede is sanded on the inner layer, resulting in a plush, breathable surface. Nubuck develops a unique patina as you wear it, while suede keeps its luxurious texture but does not change much over time.
Durability and Cost
When you compare nubuck suede shoes to regular suede shoes, you will notice a clear difference in durability. Nubuck shoes use the strongest part of the hide, making them thicker and more robust. This means they resist scratches and scuffs better than suede shoes. Durability tests show that nubuck shoes have a scratch resistance score of 8 out of 10 and can last 5 to 10 years or more. Suede shoes score 6 out of 10 and usually last 3 to 7 years.
| Leather Type | Scratch Resistance Score (1-10) | Average Lifespan (Years) |
|---|---|---|
| Nubuck | 8 | 5–10+ |
| Suede | 6 | 3–7+ |
Nubuck suede shoes often cost more than regular suede shoes. The higher price comes from the quality of the hide and the extra steps in the finishing process. You pay for greater durability, a refined look, and a material that holds up well to daily wear. Suede shoes usually cost less, but they may need more care and do not last as long.
Note: Many people think suede is easily ruined by water or that it needs much more maintenance than nubuck. In reality, both materials need care, but nubuck offers better water resistance and holds up better over time.
If you want shoes that combine elegance, durability, and a soft feel, nubuck suede shoes are a smart choice. If you value a plush, flexible texture and do not mind extra care, suede leather can be a good fit. Understanding the difference between suede and nubuck helps you pick the right shoes for your needs.
Difference Between Suede and Nubuck: How They’re Made

Nubuck Manufacturing Process
When you look at how nubuck is made, you see a careful process that brings out its unique qualities. Manufacturers select high-quality hides from young cattle to ensure a smooth, fine texture. Here are the main steps you will find in the nubuck process:
- Hides Selection: Only the best hides from young cattle are chosen for nubuck. This step ensures the leather will have a fine, even surface.
- Pre-treatment: Workers clean the hides to remove hair, dirt, and other impurities.
- Tanning: The hides are treated with chromium salts. This step stops decay and makes the leather stable and tough.
- Sanding/Buffing: The outer layer of the hide is sanded or buffed. This creates the soft, velvety surface that makes nubuck special.
- Dyeing: After sanding, the leather is dyed. This step covers flaws and gives nubuck its rich color.
- Finishing: A protective finish is applied. This treatment improves water resistance and helps prevent stains.
You will also find that nubuck often receives conditioners, solvents, and specialized waxes. These treatments help the leather keep its moisture, color, and durability.
Suede Manufacturing Process
The process for making suede is different from nubuck. Suede comes from the inner, lower layers of the hide. This gives suede its soft and flexible feel. Here is how suede is made:
- Selecting the Hide: Manufacturers use the split layer from the inside of the hide. This layer is softer and less dense than the outer layer.
- Cleaning and Tanning: The hide is cleaned and tanned, often with chromium salts, to prevent decay.
- Sanding: Workers sand the inner side of the hide. This step creates the napped, fuzzy surface that you feel when you touch suede.
- Dyeing and Finishing: The leather is dyed for color and then finished to protect the surface.
Note: The difference between suede and nubuck starts with the layer of the hide used and continues through the sanding process. Nubuck uses the grain side, while suede uses the flesh side.

Impact on Appearance and Feel
The way nubuck and suede are made changes how they look and feel. Nubuck has a thicker, more durable structure because it comes from the outer layer of the hide. The sanding process gives nubuck a soft, velvety surface, but it still feels strong and robust in your hand. Suede, on the other hand, feels softer and more delicate. Its fibers are looser, which makes it more flexible but less durable.
You will notice that nubuck shoes have a luxurious, refined appearance. They often develop a patina over time, which adds character. Suede shoes look plush and feel gentle, but they can show wear and stains more easily.
| Feature | Nubuck | Suede |
|---|---|---|
| Source Layer | Outer grain side | Inner split side |
| Texture | Velvety, robust | Soft, fuzzy |
| Durability | High | Moderate |
| Appearance | Luxurious, develops patina | Plush, delicate |
If you want shoes that last and keep their shape, nubuck is a strong choice. If you prefer a softer, more flexible shoe, suede may suit you better.
Choose Between Nubuck and Suede: Practical Considerations
Water Resistance and Maintenance
When you compare nubuck and suede, you will notice clear differences in how they handle water and how you care for them. Nubuck, especially when treated, offers moderate water resistance. Suede, on the other hand, is highly absorbent and not waterproof. If you live in a damp climate or expect to wear your shoes in wet conditions, nubuck will serve you better.
To keep both materials looking their best, you need to follow specific cleaning and maintenance tips. Here is a quick guide:
- Pre-treat both nubuck and suede with a waterproofing spray.
- Clean nubuck with a suede brush and a damp cloth. For stains, use a suede eraser or dab with white vinegar.
- Clean suede with a soft bristled brush and a cleaning kit. For stains, use a rubber brush or eraser, talcum powder for wet stains, and white vinegar for dry stains.
- Brush both materials to repair the nap.
- Store nubuck shoes with newspaper to maintain shape. Store suede shoes with cedar shoe trees in a dry space.
Tip: Use the right cleaning tools for each material. Nubuck can handle a more robust cleaning approach, while suede needs gentler care to avoid damage.

Typical Uses and Style
You will find nubuck in everyday shoes, boots, and sandals. People choose nubuck for its durability and abrasion resistance. Suede is popular in casual footwear and high-end shoes like moccasins. The soft, luxurious feel of suede makes it ideal for styles that touch your skin. Accessories like bags and belts often use suede because it is easy to craft, even though it is less durable.
| Footwear Type | Material | Reason for Preference |
|---|---|---|
| Everyday Shoes | Nubuck | Durability and abrasion resistance |
| Casual Footwear | Suede | Soft, luxurious feel |
| High-end Shoes | Suede | Pliability and comfort |
| Accessories | Suede | Versatile and easy to craft |
Making the Right Choice for Your Needs
When you choose between nubuck and suede, think about your lifestyle, climate, and style preferences. Nubuck shoes work well for everyday wear, especially in damp or unpredictable weather. Suede shoes look and feel great but need more care and do not handle moisture as well. If you want a shoe that lasts and resists stains, nubuck is a strong choice. If you value a plush, flexible texture and enjoy stylish wear in dry conditions, suede may suit you better.
Consider these points:
- Assess your daily activities and choose a material that matches your wear patterns.
- Be realistic about your ability to keep your shoes in good condition.
- Reflect on your personal style and what feels best for you.
Understanding the difference between suede and nubuck helps you make an informed decision. When caring for suede and nubuck, always use the right products and follow expert advice. This approach will help you enjoy the unique qualities of suede and nubuck for years to come.
You now know the main differences between nubuck and suede shoes. Nubuck gives you higher durability, moderate water resistance, and a semi-rugged look. Suede offers a plush, soft feel and a casual style but needs more care.
| Feature | Nubuck | Suede |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | High | Moderate |
| Water Resistance | Moderate | Low |
| Maintenance | Less frequent | Frequent |
| Style | Rugged, upscale | Soft, casual |
- Choose nubuck for daily wear and easy care.
- Pick suede for comfort and style in dry conditions.
Tip: Always protect your shoes with a waterproof spray and brush them regularly to keep them looking their best.

FAQ
What is the main difference between nubuck and suede shoes?
You will notice that nubuck shoes use the outer layer of the hide, which makes them more durable. Suede shoes use the inner layer, giving them a softer feel but less strength.
Can you wear nubuck shoes in the rain?
You can wear nubuck shoes in light rain if you treat them with a waterproof spray. Heavy rain can still damage them. Always let your shoes dry naturally if they get wet.
How do I clean suede shoes without ruining them?
You should use a soft brush or a suede eraser to remove dirt. Avoid using water directly. For tough stains, try a small amount of white vinegar and let the shoes air dry.
Where can I find a quick comparison of nubuck and suede features?
You can check the comparison table above in this blog. It shows the main differences in durability, texture, and care, helping you choose the right shoe for your needs.
